Search results for "Latent fingerprint"

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STR genotyping and mtDNA sequencing of latent fingerprint on paper

2003

A systematic study was conducted to investigate whether DNA can be successfully extracted from latent fingerprints deposited on ordinary paper and analysed using short tandem repeat profiling and mitochondrial DNA sequencing. In order to evaluate the performance of latent fingerprint analysis in a criminal case, experiments with varying conditions were carried out to improve our understanding of low copy number (LCN) DNA typing. After optimising the extraction methods to achieve increased sensitivity, the examination of touched paper can routinely yield the STR profile of the individual who has touched it. A fingerprint can therefore be considered as a potential source of DNA for genetic id…

PaperMitochondrial DNAGenotypeSequence analysisComputational biologyBiologyDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionLatent fingerprintPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionlawHumansTypingDermatoglyphicsGenotypingAllelesPolymerase chain reactionElectrophoresis Agar GelGeneticsSequence Analysis DNADNA FingerprintingTandem Repeat SequencesMicrosatelliteLow copy numberLawForensic Science International
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Using VIS/NIR and IR spectral cameras for detecting and separating crime scene details

2012

Detecting invisible details and separating mixed evidence is critical for forensic inspection. If this can be done reliably and fast at the crime scene, irrelevant objects do not require further examination at the laboratory. This will speed up the inspection process and release resources for other critical tasks. This article reports on tests which have been carried out at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland together with the Central Finland Police Department and the National Bureau of Investigation for detecting and separating forensic details with hyperspectral technology. In the tests evidence was sought after at an assumed violent burglary scene with the use of VTT's 500-900 nm wave…

ta113medicine.medical_specialtySDG 16 - PeaceComputer scienceGunshot residueSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsdetectionHyperspectral imagingPolice departmentspectral imagingFingerprint recognition/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionslatent fingerprintsJustice and Strong InstitutionsVNIRSpectral imagingmedicineCrime sceneDried bloodforensic investigationseparation of bloodRemote sensingCrime scene
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